{"version":"1.0","provider_name":"PEBS FEB UI","provider_url":"https:\/\/pebs-febui.org\/en\/","author_name":"admin","author_url":"https:\/\/pebs-febui.org\/en\/author\/admin\/","title":"RUPIAH: Economics: Agents, Pilgrims, and Profits \u2013 Sylvia Chiffoleau (2015) \u2013 Book Chapter in The Hajj: Pilgrimage in Islam | PEBS FEB UI","type":"rich","width":600,"height":338,"html":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"VSjwCO9ng9\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pebs-febui.org\/en\/3438\/rupiah-economics-agents-pilgrims-and-profits\/\">RUPIAH: Economics: Agents, Pilgrims, and Profits \u2013 Sylvia Chiffoleau (2015) \u2013 Book Chapter in The Hajj: Pilgrimage in Islam<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/pebs-febui.org\/en\/3438\/rupiah-economics-agents-pilgrims-and-profits\/embed\/#?secret=VSjwCO9ng9\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" title=\"&#8220;RUPIAH: Economics: Agents, Pilgrims, and Profits \u2013 Sylvia Chiffoleau (2015) \u2013 Book Chapter in The Hajj: Pilgrimage in Islam&#8221; &#8212; PEBS FEB UI\" data-secret=\"VSjwCO9ng9\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe><script>\n\/*! This file is auto-generated *\/\n!function(d,l){\"use strict\";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&\"undefined\"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),c=new RegExp(\"^https?:$\",\"i\"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display=\"none\";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):\"link\"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute(\"src\")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener(\"message\",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){for(var e,t,s=l.querySelectorAll(\"iframe.wp-embedded-content\"),r=0;r<s.length;r++)(t=(e=s[r]).getAttribute(\"data-secret\"))||(t=Math.random().toString(36).substring(2,12),e.src+=\"#?secret=\"+t,e.setAttribute(\"data-secret\",t)),e.contentWindow.postMessage({message:\"ready\",secret:t},\"*\")},!1)))}(window,document);\n<\/script>","thumbnail_url":"https:\/\/pebs-febui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/1-1.png","thumbnail_width":1024,"thumbnail_height":1024,"description":"Tulisan ini merupakan bagian dari buku The Hajj: Pilgrimage in Islam yang diterbitkan oleh Cambridge University Press pada tahun 2015. Bab ini membahas mengenai efek ekonomi yang terjadi selama proses haji. Sejak awal, haji dilakukan menggunakan caravan system (berpergian secara berkelompok menggunakan jalan darat).\u00a0 Pada masa Ottoman, caravan ini selain membawa jamaah haji juga membawa [&hellip;]"}